Nov 22, 2007

La crítica como Ritual: las Grietas de Unilever (1)

 doris-salcedo_0

If malice and vanity wear the coat of philanthropy, shall that pass?    Emerson. Self-Reliance. 1841

Unilever, el sponsor del proyecto del proyecto “Unilever Series” de la Tate tiene al parecer una serie de grietas que el arte contemporáneo mismo no puede ocultar con toda su retórica de dolor, su conciencia global, si inobjetabilidad crítica y su ineludible y dolorosamente predestinado compromiso con el Otro. Existen al perecer “unos Otros”, voces de víctimas de la competencia desleal, trabajadores explotados en EU y Brasil, niños abusados al borde de la esclavitud en la India, gente que vive bajo regímenes represivos que reciben dinero suyo, mares contaminados, pescas ilegales, animales abusados en experimentos para cosméticos y jabones que, – al contrario de esas nebulosas víctimas del racismo de la Tate que no tienen la desgracia de pertenecer a las estadísticas del mundo real, – no tienen una voz en el arte contemporaneo de la talla de Doris Salcedo que hable por ellos. Tal vez su afirmación de que el Arte no sirve para nada pero a su vez debe ser político debiera invertirse. El arte político, cuanto más crítico mejor, sirve para limpiar los pies de los gigantes corporativos. El arte, en cambio. debería tener pudor de llamarse político sin mostrar al mundo su puerta trasera.
La respuesta de Haacke-Mouffe a cual es exactamente el arte que juega a favor del capitalismo y cual no, parece perderse en el “oblivion” de los Museos, nuevos salones victorianos del opio de la Toma de Conciencia de Salón que por la que tanto luchó el inefable Joseph Beuys y que es hoy el espectáculo preferido de los herederos de Hume, Addison y Burke, los geniales teóricos del placer de lo Sublime: la clase media inglesa que baila en el cementerio como en los viejos cuentos góticos. Para eso esta el artista de ultramar: para armar su tramoya chinesca y llenar su pipa.
Carlos Salazar

Unilever in the McSpotlight

Unilever is an Anglo-Dutch company with subsidiaries in many countries. It is a big player in unfairly traded commodities, trading with the south in tea, coffee and vegetable oils. Their detergent, soap and other chemical subsidiaries have been convicted several times for water pollution offences and they have also been criticised for regressive treatment of workers and for unnecessary testing of cosmetics on animals. More recently they have been accused of making misleading remarks on their stance on the issue of genetic engineeringUnilever is part of the chemicals industry
It is not only the specific practices of individual companies that cause problems. The attitudes created by the current system of exploitation gives power and profits to the few, at the expense of people, animals and the environment. It is important to expose the unethical practices of specific companies as their behavior is often indicative of the entire system.


What’s Wrong With ?
Irresponsible MarketingIrresponsible marketing
Unipath has been criticised for a free offer of multivitamins (including Vitamin A) with its pregnancy testing kits. Both the Maternal Alliance and the Centre for Pregnancy and Nutrition pointed out that, in 1990, the Department of Health advised pregnant women to avoid taking dietary supplements containing vitamin A because of the risk of birth defects.
Greenpeace have accused Unilever of ‘conning the public and stalling for time’ with regard to the issue of using genetically engineered products. Unilever ‘takes a positive view of genetic engineering’. The company does not have an overall stance on genetic engineering, but takes a country by country decision, so Unilever Germany does not currently use genetically engineered products while others do.
[The Ethical Consumer Guide to Everyday Shopping published by the Ethical Consumer Research Association.] [Greenpeace, 1997]Workers' RightsExploiting employees
In June 1989, workers occupied the Gessy Lever plant in Sau Paulo, Brazil, seeking better pay and conditions. Although the company did eventually agree to a pay rise, 87 workers were sacked for taking action, and company management failed to recognise an elected factory committee.
[The Ethical Consumer Guide to Everyday Shopping published by the Ethical Consumer Research Association.]Oppresive RegimesSupporting brutal / repressive regimes
Unilever is an Anglo-Dutch company with subsidiaries in South Africa, Brazil, Colombia, Egypt, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, India, Indonesia, Kenya, Mexico, Morocco, Peru, the Philippines, Senegal, Sri Lanka, Turkey and Uganda.
[The Ethical Consumer Guide to Everyday Shopping published by the Ethical Consumer Research Association.][ CHAINSAW LOGO ] Environment
Lever Brother features on Greenpeace’s ‘ Murder on the Mersey‘ list of companies polluting the Mersey. According to the Registers of the UK’s National River Authority and/or the River Purification Boards of Scotland, in the year to 31/3/91, the company exceeded its discharge consent three or more times. Also, between 1/9/89 and 31/8/91 the company was convicted for water pollution offences.
  • In 1990, Crosfield Chemicals, was fined £35,000 after leaking fifty tonnes of concentrated sulphuric acid into sewage systems in Warrington.
  • In 1991, a sulphuric acid plant in Nairobi which supplies Unilever was closed down for three months because sulphur dioxide emissions were above WHO limits.
[The Ethical Consumer Guide to Everyday Shopping published by the Ethical Consumer Research Association.]Animal SufferingAbusing animals
Unilever is on the PETA list of companies that test on animals. Products tested include cosmetics, toiletries, household cleaners, foods, food additives and chemicals.
Unilever owns Birds Eye, WallsJohn West and other companies manufacturing meat products. In 1991 the Chairman of Birds Eye Wall’s revealed that the company annually imported 30,000 tonnes of beef from Brazil for burgers and other meat products.
[The Ethical Consumer Guide to Everyday Shopping published by the Ethical Consumer Research Association.]
Credits and References: Most of the information in this section was taken from The Ethical Consumer Guide to Everyday Shopping published by the Ethical Consumer Research Association, and from Corporate Watch


Opposition and Campaigns
Exploitation and profiteering do not need to exist. A better way of running our lives can be created based on the sharing of resources and on respect for each other and for nature. Increasingly people are questioning and challenging those with power and are seeking alternatives. Let’s hope it’s possible to make a difference.





Company Profile
Products and brandnames:

  • Cosmetics: Rimmel, Cutex, Elizabeth Arden, Sensiq
  • Beauty products: Ponds, Vaseline Intensive Care, Close-up
  • Shampoo: All Clear, Cream Silk, Dimension, Pears, Sunsilk, Timotei, Organics, Salon Selectives
  • Soap: Dove, Knights Castile, Lifebouy, Lux, Pears, Sunsight
  • Toothpaste: Shield, Signal, SR, Mentadent
  • Aftershave: Lynx, Axe, Rexona, Degree, Suave, Zhong Hua, cK one
  • Washing powder and laundry liquids: Persil, Radion, Surf, Wisk
  • Washing up liquid: Persil, Sqezy, Sunlight
  • Oils, Fats, Butter & Margarine: Cookeen, Dante, Delight, Outline, I can’t believe it’s not butter!, Blue Band, Echo, Flora, Krona, Olivio, Stork, Summer Country, Spry Crisp ‘n’ Dry
  • Tea and coffee: Lipton, Lyons, Brooke Bond, Red Mountain
  • Cleaning products: Jif, Wisk Liquid Bleach, OmoOther brandnames: Walls, Benedicta, Batchelors, Farrows, John West, Choice, Persona contraceptive


Postal address(es):
Unilever: Unilever House
Blackfriars
London EC4 4BQ
UK
Unilever PLC:
Port Sunlight
Wirral
Merseyside
L62 4ZA
Phone number(s):
0151 644 8684
Fax number(s):
not known
Online presence:

Email address(es): postmaster@unilever.com
Web site(s): www.unilever.com
Domain name(s): unilever.com
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